[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fKJEDVLTvHgX4EqkBCy58T_1H10hpIvqgi4d3SnfjMMU":3,"g5a-risk:CVE-2025-20265":126},{"success":4,"data":5,"meta":123},true,{"cveId":6,"title":7,"description":8,"shortDescription":9,"publishedDate":10,"lastModified":11,"cvssScore":12,"cvssVector":13,"cvssMetrics":14,"epssScore":32,"epssPercentile":27,"epssTimeSeries":33,"severity":34,"affectedProducts":35,"affectedProductsCount":44,"references":45,"referencesCount":59,"weaknesses":60,"weaknessesCount":69,"isActivelyExploited":70,"cisaInfo":27,"otxData":27,"relatedBlogPosts":71,"seoMetadata":72,"configurations":97,"relatedVendorCves":107,"notableEvents":108},"CVE-2025-20265","What is CVE-2025-20265?","A vulnerability in the RADIUS subsystem implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary shell commands that are executed by the device. \r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to a lack of proper handling of user input during the authentication phase. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input when entering credentials that will be authenticated at the configured RADIUS server. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands at a high privilege level.\r\nNote: For this vulnerability to be exploited, Cisco Secure FMC Software must be configured for RADIUS authentication for the web-based management interface, SSH management, or both.","A vulnerability in the RADIUS subsystem implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attac...","2025-08-14T17:15:39.723","2025-08-16T01:15:27.227",10,"CVSS:3.1\u002FAV:N\u002FAC:L\u002FPR:N\u002FUI:N\u002FS:C\u002FC:H\u002FI:H\u002FA:H",{"CVSSMetricV31":15,"CVSSMetricV30":30,"CVSSMetricV2":31,"CVSSMetricV40":27},[16],{"Source":17,"Type":18,"CVSSData":19,"ExploitabilityScore":28,"ImpactScore":29},"psirt@cisco.com","Secondary",{"Version":20,"VectorString":13,"AttackVector":21,"AttackComplexity":22,"PrivilegesRequired":23,"UserInteraction":23,"Scope":24,"ConfidentialityImpact":25,"IntegrityImpact":25,"AvailabilityImpact":25,"BaseScore":12,"BaseSeverity":26,"ExploitCodeMaturity":27,"RemediationLevel":27,"ReportConfidence":27,"TemporalScore":27,"TemporalSeverity":27,"ConfidentialityRequirement":27,"IntegrityRequirement":27,"AvailabilityRequirement":27,"ModifiedAttackVector":27,"ModifiedAttackComplexity":27,"ModifiedPrivilegesRequired":27,"ModifiedUserInteraction":27,"ModifiedScope":27,"ModifiedConfidentialityImpact":27,"ModifiedIntegrityImpact":27,"ModifiedAvailabilityImpact":27,"EnvironmentalScore":27,"EnvironmentalSeverity":27},"3.1","NETWORK","LOW","NONE","CHANGED","HIGH","CRITICAL",null,3.9,6,[],[],0.15825,[32,32,32,32,32,32,32],"Critical",[36,41],{"vendor":37,"product":38,"version":39,"criteria":40,"vulnerable":4},"cisco","secure_firewall_management_center","7.0.7","cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":37,"product":38,"version":42,"criteria":43,"vulnerable":4},"7.7.0","cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",2,[46,51,55],{"url":47,"source":48,"tags":49},"https:\u002F\u002Fsec.cloudapps.cisco.com\u002Fsecurity\u002Fcenter\u002Fcontent\u002FCiscoSecurityAdvisory\u002Fcisco-sa-fmc-radius-rce-TNBKf79","Cisco",[50],"Vendor Advisory",{"url":52,"source":53,"tags":54},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bleepingcomputer.com\u002Fnews\u002Fsecurity\u002Fcisco-warns-of-max-severity-flaw-in-firewall-management-center\u002F","Bleepingcomputer",[],{"url":56,"source":57,"tags":58},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.theregister.com\u002F2025\u002F08\u002F15\u002Fcisco_secure_firewall_management_bug\u002F","Theregister",[],3,[61],{"id":62,"name":63,"description":64,"extendedDescription":65,"status":66,"abstraction":67,"structure":68},"CWE-74","Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')","The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.","Software or other automated logic has certain assumptions about what constitutes data and control respectively. It is the lack of verification of these assumptions for user-controlled input that leads to injection problems. Injection problems encompass a wide variety of issues -- all mitigated in very different ways and usually attempted in order to alter the control flow of the process. For this reason, the most effective way to discuss these weaknesses is to note the distinct features that classify them as injection weaknesses. The most important issue to note is that all injection problems share one thing in common -- i.e., they allow for the injection of control plane data into the user-controlled data plane. This means that the execution of the process may be altered by sending code in through legitimate data channels, using no other mechanism. While buffer overflows, and many other flaws, involve the use of some further issue to gain execution, injection problems need only for the data to be parsed.","Incomplete","Class","Simple",1,false,[],{"title":73,"metaDescription":74,"keywords":75,"canonicalUrl":76,"structuredData":77},"What is CVE-2025-20265? Vulnerability Analysis | Security Advisory | EdgeProtect","Comprehensive analysis of CVE-2025-20265, a critical severity cyber security vulnerability from 2025. A vulnerability in the RADIUS subsystem implementation ...","CVE-2025-20265, CVE-2025-20265 vulnerability, CVE-2025-20265 security, critical severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research, vulnerability assessment, cyber threats, 2025, CVSS score, exploit, patch, remediation, cisco security, secure_firewall_management_center vulnerability","\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2025-20265",{"@context":78,"@type":79,"headline":73,"description":74,"datePublished":10,"dateModified":11,"author":80,"publisher":84,"about":88,"mainEntityOfPage":92,"articleSection":95,"keywords":96},"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","TechArticle",{"@type":81,"name":82,"url":83},"Organization","EdgeProtect","https:\u002F\u002Fedgeprotect.io",{"@type":81,"name":82,"url":83,"logo":85},{"@type":86,"url":87},"ImageObject","https:\u002F\u002Fedgeprotect.io\u002Fimg\u002Flogos\u002Fedgeprotect-logo-512.png",{"@type":89,"name":6,"description":90,"additionalType":91},"Thing","Cybersecurity Vulnerability","https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\u002FSoftwareBug",{"@type":93,"@id":94},"WebPage","https:\u002F\u002Fedgeprotect.io\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2025-20265","Cybersecurity","CVE-2025-20265, CVE-2025-20265 vulnerability, CVE-2025-20265 security, critical severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research",[98],{"Operator":27,"Negate":27,"Nodes":99},[100],{"Operator":101,"Negate":70,"CPEMatch":102},"OR",[103,105],{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":40,"MatchCriteriaID":104,"VersionStartExcluding":27,"VersionStartIncluding":27,"VersionEndExcluding":27,"VersionEndIncluding":27},"44D21149-BF7B-4188-A336-49AA5683BDC1",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":43,"MatchCriteriaID":106,"VersionStartExcluding":27,"VersionStartIncluding":27,"VersionEndExcluding":27,"VersionEndIncluding":27},"5BBDBCE8-CD5E-48BD-B61B-A36376C5A585",[],[109,116],{"id":110,"eventType":111,"eventTime":112,"details":113,"label":114,"color":115},"e3637161-3769-4030-b05b-83ab782ab4b0","NEW_NVD","2025-08-15T04:01:13.893742+00:00","New CVE added to NVD","Published to NVD","blue",{"id":117,"eventType":118,"eventTime":119,"details":120,"label":121,"color":122},"aaf95482-0089-4939-986a-89201d827d53","HIGH_EPSS_DELTA","2026-06-16T04:04:22.168466+00:00","Daily EPSS score increased by 0.140 on 2025-08-16","EPSS Score Increased","red",{"lastModified":11,"cacheTime":124,"version":125},1793231044438,"2.0",{"score":127,"band":128,"action":129,"scoredAt":130},62,"Medium","Plan remediation","2026-10-28T07:09:35.425781+00:00"]