# SaintBear: threat group profile

> SaintBear is a threat group thought to operate from Russia. Public reporting about it is still limited. This free profile brings together what is known about it, so you can judge the risk to you. It lists the other names the group goes by and links to every public report behind it.

Canonical page: https://www.edgeprotect.io/threat-actors/saintbear
Breadcrumb: [Home](https://www.edgeprotect.io/) > [Threat groups](https://www.edgeprotect.io/threat-actors) > SaintBear

## At a glance

| Fact | Value |
|---|---|
| Attack techniques | 0 |
| Thought to operate from | Russia |
| Other names | 13 |
| Public reports | 13 |

## Who is SaintBear?

SaintBear is a threat group thought to operate from Russia. Public reporting about it is still limited.

### Also known as

UNC2589, TA471, UAC-0056, Nascent Ursa, Nodaria, FROZENVISTA, Storm-0587, DEV-0587, Saint Bear, Lorec53, EMBER BEAR, Lorec Bear, Bleeding Bear

Security companies each give the same group their own name, so one group can have many.

### What public reporting says

> A group targeting UA state organizations using the GraphSteel and GrimPlant malware.

## Public reports about SaintBear

- https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphsteel
- https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374
- https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/new-uac-0056-activity-theres-a-go-elephant-in-the-room/
- https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/
- https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/
- https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/nascentursa/
- https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nodaria-ukraine-infostealer
- https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/fog-of-war-how-the-ukraine-conflict-transformed-the-cyber-threat-landscape/
- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/
- https://circleid.com/posts/20230412-probing-lorec53-phishing-through-the-dns-microscope
- https://nsfocusglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Analysis-Report-on-Lorec53-Group.pdf
- https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/who-is-ember-bear/
- https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003/

## Frequently asked questions

### Who is SaintBear?

SaintBear is a threat group thought to operate from Russia. Public reporting about it is still limited.

### Where is SaintBear thought to be based?

Public reporting places SaintBear as operating from Russia. Attribution is never certain: it rests on the tools, infrastructure and targets researchers have seen.

### How do I know if SaintBear is a risk to my business?

Create an account and tell us the software you run. We match it against known flaws, including those linked to threat groups, rank each one from 0 to 100 and tell you as soon as we spot something that affects you.

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